{"id":1594,"date":"2022-12-07T10:51:25","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T10:51:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.etnosfera.ro\/?page_id=1594"},"modified":"2025-07-09T14:35:54","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T14:35:54","slug":"author-guidelines-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.staging.etnosfera.ro\/ro\/author-guidelines-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Author guidelines &#8211; old"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Author guidelines<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div style=\"text-align:left;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-medium button-custom fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_hover_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),calc(var(--awb-color4-l) - 15%),var(--awb-color4-a));--button_border_width-top:1px;--button_border_width-right:1px;--button_border_width-bottom:1px;--button_border_width-left:1px;--button_gradient_top_color:rgba(76,81,102,0);--button_gradient_bottom_color:rgba(76,81,102,0);--button_gradient_top_color_hover:#ffffff;--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:#ffffff;\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.etnosfera.ro\/revista\/author-guidelines.pdf\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Click for PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%;max-width:100px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#25afb4;border-color:#25afb4;border-top-width:2px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><ol>\n<li>The text should be edited in a Microsoft Office Word format.<\/li>\n<li>The papers must be written in English.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Article size: <\/strong>3.500-5.000 words, including tables, references, footnote (between 5 and 15 pages).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Title of the article: <\/strong>Heading 1, Times New Roman, 14 pts., center, uppercase, bold.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Author name:<\/strong> right after the title of the article, Times New Roman, 11 pts., justified, italic (on the footnote: institutional affiliation, e-mail address).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Abstract: <\/strong>the paper should have an abstract of 200-250 words, Times New Roman, 10 pts., justified, spacing between lines \u2013 1 row, italic + <strong>3-5 keywords<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The material <u>must be structured<\/u> by chapters and sub-chapters. <\/strong>The titles should be Times New Roman, centred.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Text of article\/review, etc.: <\/strong>Times New Roman, 11, justified, spacing between lines &#8211; 1,15 row.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Quotes:<\/strong> should be enclosed in quotation marks, Times New Roman, 10, justified, spacing between lines &#8211; 1. The full source of the citation will be given in the footnote. <strong><u>Very important<\/u>: in the footnote, the quotation should be given in the original language of it (except for books\/articles in English), followed by the source.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>References<\/strong>: will be inserted only in footnotes<strong>, <u>not in the text<\/u><\/strong>. Footnotes should be written in Times New Roman, 10, justified, spacing between lines &#8211; 1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>References are required:<\/strong> should be ordered alphabetically (first name followed by surname of the author), Times New Roman, 11 pts., justified, spacing between lines &#8211; 1,15 row. (ex.: Popescu Maria, <em>Istoria sociologiei<\/em> <em>[The history of sociology]<\/em>, Bucure\u0219ti, Editura Antet, 2001).<\/li>\n<li>Some examples of citations in footnotes:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>For books: <\/strong>Author&#8217;s last name followed by the first name, <em>Titlu carte<\/em>, City, Publishing House, Year, p. 1\/pp. 1-2. &#8211;\u00a0Petre Comarnescu<em>, Istoria rom\u00e2nilor [History of Romanians]<\/em>, Bucharest, Eminescu Publishing House, 1985, pp. 212-213.<\/li>\n<li><strong>For editors of books:<\/strong> Dan Culcer, \u201cCre\u021bia Petru\u201d [\u201cPetru Cretia\u201d], in <em>Dic\u021bionarul scriitorilor rom\u00e2ni<\/em> <em>[The Dictionary of Romanian Writers]<\/em>, Maria Zaciu (coord.), Bucharest, Romanian Cultural Foundation Publishing House, 1995, p. 715.<\/li>\n<li><strong>For articles in a journal:<\/strong> George Bari\u021biu, \u201cScriitori clasici\u201d [\u201cClassical writers\u201d], in Journal <em>Foaie pentru minte, inim\u0103 \u0219i literatur\u0103<\/em> <em>[<\/em><em>Paper for mind, heart and literature]<\/em>, Brasov, Year I, no. 16\/1838, pp. 123-170.<\/li>\n<li><strong>For electronic sources<\/strong>: Dan Popescu, \u201cIstoria sociologiei\u201d [\u201cThe history of sociology\u201d], in <em>Mediafax, <\/em>February 2, 2022, Available at: link, Accessed on February 22, 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>13.<\/strong> Other information regarding the citations:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Differences between footnote and bibliography:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For the footnotes: we will first write the surname, then the author&#8217;s name, and page numbers must be indicated.<\/li>\n<li>For the bibliography: we will first write the name, then the surname of the author, and the indication of pages is required only for articles published in journals or chapters in books.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Titlurile:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Titles of books, articles, etc. should be written first in the original language and then translated into English and placed in square brackets (ex: Alin Popescu, Introducere \u00een sociologie [Introduction in sociology] &#8230;).<\/li>\n<li>For books: title is in italics Alin Popescu, Introducere \u00een sociologie [Introduction in sociology] &#8230;<\/li>\n<li>For chapters in books: chapter title in quotation marks and book title in italics (ex: Alin Popescu, \u201cSociologia. Defini\u021bii \u0219i teorii\u201d [\u201cSociology. Definitions and theories\u201d] &#8230; in Alin Popescu, Introducere \u00een sociologie [Introduction in sociology] &#8230;).<\/li>\n<li>Articles (in journals or online): title in quotation marks \u201cSociologia. Defini\u021bii \u0219i teorii\u201d [\u201cSociology. Definitions and theories\u201d] &#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>op. cit<\/em><\/strong><strong>.:<\/strong> is used to quote a single paper of an author; first enter the complete source, and then use <em>op. cit<\/em>. plus the page\/pages; is used if other sources of the others authors have been inserted before this reference.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Idem\/Eadem<\/em><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> is used if the author is the same as in the previous note, but is cited with another work; <em>Idem\/Eadem<\/em> replace only the author&#8217;s name.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Ibid.<\/em>:<\/strong> is used when there are consecutive references to the same author and the same work: <em>Ibid.<\/em>, p\/pp.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In Romanian the quotation marks are: \u201e &#8230;\u201d<\/strong> (These will be used in the footnotes when the quotations are in Romanian). If we have quotation marks within quotation marks, we will proceed as follows: <strong>\u201e\u00ab \u2026 \u00bb\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In English the quotation marks are: <strong>\u201c&#8230;\u201d<\/strong>. If we have quotation marks in quotation marks, we proceed as follows: \u201cthis is our <strong>\u2018house\u2019<\/strong> for today\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Apostrophe: <strong>\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If we have two authors: Ion Popescu and Maria Ionescu, <em>Title, <\/em>&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>If we have three or more authors: Ion Popescu et al., <em>Title, <\/em>&#8230;.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-xlarge button-custom fusion-button-default button-2 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_hover_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),calc(var(--awb-color4-l) - 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